Tyskland: Ny varning för gifter i leksaker

Det tyska federala institutet för riskbedömning (BfR) varnar för att barns leksaker innehåller alltför många cancerframkallande ämnen som inte regleras på rätt sätt av EU.

Bara två veckor efter den franska rapporten om förekomsten av farliga kemikalier i leksaker i Frankrike, är nu samma fråga på tapeten i Tyskland. Måndagen den 7 december, rapporterade flera framstående tyska medier att mängden farliga ämnen som finns i barnens leksaker långt överskrider tillåtna kemikalienivåer, ofta med faktorer på flera hundra gånger gränsvärdet. BfR kopplar detta till det ökande antalet cancerfall hos barn. BfR har publicerat en rapport om PAH (polycykliska aromatiska kolväten) i leksaker och kräver omedelbara åtgärder.


Det BfR har redan tidigare krävt strängare riktlinjer för kemikalier i leksaker. Organisationen anser också att EUs nya leksaksdirektiv är otillräckligt. EU har där inga regler för tillåtna halter av PAH, som har kopplats till cancer. Enligt BfR, misstänks PAH ligga bakom förändringar i genotyper, vilket kan orsaka cancer och påverkar reproduktion.

EUs regler säger att särskilt farliga och ofta använda kemiska föreningar endast får förekomma i koncentrationer på upp till 100 milligram per kilo. D.v.s. enligt BfRs studie, om man beaktar detta gränsvärde så får barn i sig lika mycket som det som motsvarar 40 cigaretter per dag, efter bara en timmes kontakt med produkter som innehåller PAH (!!).

EUs leksaksdirektiv, antaget för bara ett år sedan, är alltså inte tillräckligt långtgående. Deutsche Welle rapporterar att den tyska federala ministern för konsumentskydd, Ilse Aigner (CSU), vid en intervju i morgontidningen ARD den 8 december, krävde en anpassning av de europeiska gränsvärdena. Men talesmannen för EU-kommissionären för näringsliv och industri, Günter Verheugen, säger att det är oklart om förbättringar i det nya leksaksdirektivet är möjligt innan det träder i kraft 2011.

I den senaste Ökotest-rapporten om leksaker visar att de leksaker som säljs i Tyskland inte har förbättrats, vilket innebär att de överlag fortfarande innehåller många farliga ingredienser/kemikalier.

Enligt det tyska institutet för säkerhetscertifiering, TÜV, är många av de leksaker som innehåller carcinogener från Kina, men därmed inte sagt att alla leksaker därifrån är potentiellt skadliga. Organisationen rekommenderar dock att man undviker leksaker med en stark karaktäristisk lukt (ny-plast-lukt) och väljer leksaker med Geprüfte Sicherheit symbolen (en stor "GS"-logga) vilket innebär en bättre säkerhetsgaranti.
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Konferens: Etisk produktion och konsumtion av leksaker

I förrigår deltog jag vid konferensen "Schyssta klappar? Etisk produktion och konsumtion av leksaker" anordnad av Sveriges Konsumenter. Det var en gemensam presentation av den nyligen publicerade rapporten utarbetad av Fair Trade Center och SwedWatch i samarbete med Sveriges Konsumenter. Rapporten granskar leksaksföretag på den svenska marknaden och deras leverantörer i Kina. Jag gick till konferensen full av förväntningar ...

Onödigt att säga att rapporter som undersöker de aktuella arbetsvillkoren i Kinas leksaksfabriker, som leverar till stora leksaksföretag på den svenska marknaden (tex Brio, Magtoys, Barnenshus, Top-Toy, Micki Leksaker, etc.) verkligen behövs och well done! Det ger oss, som konsumenter i allmänhet, men framförallt föräldrar och mor/far-föräldrar till barn som leker med "dessa" leksaker, en bättre inblick bild i "den verkliga leksakscenen" bakom den "glamorösa butiken full av färgglada och glänsande leksaker " som väntar på att köpas. Man kan inte hävda, efter att ha läst rapporterna att man inte är medveten och informerad när man väljer en leksak för sitt barn.

Men ändå, när jag lämnade konferensen, var mina känslor blandade med besvikelse.

Jag blev förvånad över att se så få representanter från leksaksföretag på konferensen. Jag undrar om det är på grund av deras låga intresse för dessa frågor, eller eftersom deltagandet kostade. Ursäkten att "det är jultid" duger dock inte, när det rör sig om så viktiga frågor! Men å andra sidan så fanns det, utöver presentationerna av den kinesiske människorättsaktivisten och företrädaren från Consumers International inget riktigt nytt. Jag blev också minst sagt förvånad över att några talare på en avgiftsbelagd NGO-konferens med namn nämnde ett fåtal specifika privata kommersiella företag och initiativ (egna och andras). Var det ett försök att främja? Med tanke på att det rör sig om ett NGO-initiativ som förutsätts vara helt oberoende är isåfall ett sådant främjande inte professionellt.

Tja, jag bör inte vara så negativ, och jag berömmer ändå det arbete som ligger bakom anordnandet av konferensen och var personligen glad att träffa några nya intressanta människor. (Även om priset som jag som företagare fick betala för att delta som åhörare i en NGO-konferens med syfte att medvetandegöra viktiga samhällsfrågor var i det saftigaste laget.)

Slutligen finns det något som verkligen oroar mig. Kommer resultaten av rapporterna verkligen ha en inverkan på leksaksföretagen och deras återförsäljare, hur mycket kommer resultaten att påverka oss som konsumenter? Hoppas innerligt att det inte kommer att ta evigheter att skapa en ny attityd kring etiska val av leksaker. När allt kommer omkring så är det våra barn som leker med dessa leksaker och vi ska inte glömma leksakernas påverkan på deras hälsa samt inverkan på vår miljö!
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Kommer Jultomten välja schyssta och giftfria leksaker i jul?

Att garantera leksakssäkerhet - och rättigheterna för de arbetare som tillverkar dem - är en komplex uppgift som kräver engagemang från oss alla: leksaksföretag, regeringar, konsumentorganisationer och konsumenter.

Idag har en ny rapport om leksaksproduktionen i Kina släppts. Rapporten och forskningsresultaten har tagits fram av SwedWatch (www.swedwatch.org), Sveriges Konsumenter (www.sverigeskonsumenter.se) och Fair Trade Center (www.fairtradecenter.se). Kina levererar leksaker till nordiska konsumenter genom bl.a. Top-Toy (BR-Leksaker och Toys R Us), Brio, Ica, Coop och Åhlénsgruppen. Enligt rapporten har arbetsvillkoren i de kinesiska leksaksfabrikerna förbättrats sedan 2004 men det finns fortfarande mycket kvar att göra.

Enligt dessa tre organisationer måste "företagen ta sitt sociala ansvar och sträva efter att ständigt förbättra. Det finns inga ursäkter - varken säga att konsumenterna inte efterfrågar, eller säga att rimliga löner skulle göra leksaker för dyra.” Dessutom är det idag förfarande svårt att göra etiska val. Det finns ingen ordentlig märkning, det är svårt att få svar på frågor i butiken och informationen på företagens hemsidor är i det närmaste obefintlig eller knapphändig. Nu måste det till en ordentlig skärpning.

Det finns en stor andel leksaker som importeras till Sverige från andra europeiska länder samt USA. Men man bör inte glömma att majoriteten av Europas och USAs leksaksföretag de facto har sin produktion i Kina. Det är därför viktigt att svenska men även övriga europeiska och amerikanska leksaksföretag och leverantörer förstår och kartlägger alla parter som är inblandade i produktionen eller importen av leksakerna samt villkoren i det land/fabriken där tillverkningen sker. Företagen måste se till att deras leksaker uppfyller alla relevanta säkerhetsföreskrifter, vilket i sig kan kräva en uppgradering av kvalitets- och testförfarandena.

För oss som konsumenter är det viktigt att agera för att främja hållbar produktion i de länder vi importerar från, inklusive effektiva miljölagar, rättvisa löner och bättre arbetsvillkor. Men dessutom, måste vi vara medvetna om de risker som leksakerna kan innebära för våra barn. De många återkallelser av leksaker under 2007 (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6927156.stm) gjordes inte på grund av dåliga arbetsförhållanden i de kinesiska leksaksfabrikerna, utan på grund av förekomsten av farliga kemikalier i leksakerna! Ibland verkar leksakssäkerheten och kvaliteten, på pappret vara hög i den kinesiska tillverkningen. Detta är dock inte tillförlitligt om inte verifierat av leksaksföretaget, vilket framgår av en färsk rapport från det franska nationella institutet för konsumtion. EUs nya leksaksdirektiv avser genom högre säkerhetsnormer helt skydda barn från farliga kemikalier men har, enligt flera rapporter (http://touffiespeaksgreen.blogspot.com/2009/11/ar-eus-nya-direktiv-om-leksaker.html) inte riktigt nått fram.

Alltså, vi som föräldrar och mor- och farföräldrar kan skydda våra barn från farliga leksaker genom att vara väl informerade och medvetna om de risker leksakerna kan innebära för barnens hälsa, liksom hälsan för tusentals arbetare i Kinas leksaksindustri. Tyvärr ger leksakers märkning idag ingen information om de komponenter och kemikalier som används för leksakens tillverkning - eftersom detta inte är obligatoriskt enligt EUs leksaksdirektiv…

Slutligen, vi som konsumenter kan fortfarande påverka genom vår uthållighet i våra krav på information, för att kunna göra underbyggda val och beslut, samt att låta leksakstillverkarna och beslutsfattarna (myndigheterna) få veta vad vi tycker.

Källor:
www.sverigeskonsumenter.se
www.fairtradecenter.se
www.swedwatch.org
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Din guide till grön inslagning av julklappar

Om du vill vara miljövänlig så ska du definitivt inte bidra till den enorma högen av presentpapper som hamnar på soptippen. Så vad gör du?


Ett grönt sätt att slå in presenter är att återanvända det du redan har. Om du inte vill spendera pengar på en massa miljövänligt men nytt papper kan du istället använda dig av unika saker som du redan har hemma, och som på ett enkelt sätt kan omvandlas till roligt inslagningspapper, t.ex. de tecknade serierna i dagstidningen, färgstarka och unika sidor från olika veckotidningar eller varför inte gamla kartor.

Brunt eller enkelt vitare paketpapper kan helt förvandlas med hjälp av stämplar, färger, märkpennor, dekaler eller annat du kanske har hemma. Barn kan fingermåla och stämpla med sina händer på papperet. Far- och morföräldrar kommer garanterat att älska denna form av genuint inslagna klappar. Kartonger och papperspåsar blir lätt till presentpåsar och förpackningar, gärna färgsatta också de med märkpennor, färger kritor eller andra "konstnärliga" material som du har hemma.

Ett annat bra sätt att införa ett grönt perspektiv i presentinslagningen är att slå in en present med en annan. Ska ge bort en filt? Använd då filten för att slå in en annan julklapp och knyt ihop det hela med ett snyggt band. Slå in strumpor och underkläder med en tröja eller skjorta. På så sätt blir inslagningsmaterialet en present i sig och kastas inte bort.

Om du är händig med nål och tråd kan du tillverka ditt eget återanvunna inslagningsmaterial med hjälp av tyger och bitar du har. Av gamla jeans och t-shirts kan man även sy coola väskor och tygpåsar.

Det finns många sätt att slå in presenter ekologiskt. Det viktigaste är att du använder resurser miljömedvetet för att få en grönare Jul i år. De ovan föreslagna idéerna är bara några av många möjligheter till grön inslagning av julklappar. Tänk kreativt och du kommer säkert på kul och gröna sätt att slå in dina presenter!
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Frankrike: Leksaker fulla av giftiga ämnen

30 av 66 testade leksaker innehåller farliga ämnen/kemikalier

Den 24 november publicerade det franska nationella institutet för konsumtion, genom sin tidskrift "60 miljoner konsumenter" en rapport med titeln "För mycket gifter under julgranen”. Rapporten handlar om förekomsten av giftiga kemikalier i leksaker som säljs i Frankrike. Testet presenterades av de flesta stora franska media samma dag.


Tidskriftens testcenter har analyserat 66 olika leksaker, slumpmässigt utvalda, för att se om de innehåller potentiellt skadliga kemikalier. De flesta av de utvalda 66 leksakerna kommer med stor sannolikhet att finnas ute i leksaksaffärernas hyllor till Jul. Testerna har gjorts på dockor, mjukisar, plastfigurer, make-up och smink-kits, träleksaker, förklädnadskostymer, o.s.v.

Ämnen/kemikalierna som leksakerna testades för togs från listor över giftiga ämnen svartlistade i EUs förordningar samt i ansedda vetenskapliga studier. De molekyler man letade efter var:
o De sex ftalaterna, varav tre anses reproduktionstoxiska (som kan störa fortplantningen),
o Formaldehyd (klassificeras som cancerframkallande av International Agency on Cancer),
o Azofärgämnen (kan bli cancerogena när molekylerna bryts ned),
o Konservanter som är källor till irritation och allergier, samt
o Tungmetaller som antimon, arsenik, barium, kadmium, krom, bly, kvicksilver och selen.

Resultat: 30 leksaker av 66 visade sig innehålla giftiga ämnen!

Tidskriften pekar ut 30 av de testade 66 leksakerna (plastleksaker, dockor, figurer, dräkter, träleksaker, färger, mjukisar, och inte minst smink och tatueringsfärger) som innehöll farliga kemikalier. Kort sagt, en "trevlig" blandning av farliga ämnen har återfunnits i nästan hälften av de granskade, och även i Sverige förekommande leksakerna.

Mot bakgrund av dessa resultat, har tidskriften "60 miljoner konsumenter" och dess chefredaktör Marie-Jeanne Husset, efterfrågat upprättandet och stärkandet av oberoende testlaboratorier, liksom ett förtydligande av EUs leksaksdirektiv, så att kosmetika och make-up för barn också ska betraktas som leksaker.

Detta stärker vår övertygelse att EUs leksaksdirektiv borde vara skarpare och strängare (enligt tidigare diskussioner på bloggen).
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Är EUs nya direktiv om leksaker tillräckligt skarpt?

EUs nya leksaksdirektiv (2009/48/EG), som ersätter det 20 år gamla är mer tydligt och strikt. Men det är ändå tveksamt om det nya direktivet är tillfredsställande vad gäller barns hälsa. Enligt den tyska Lagtidningen (German Law Journal), det tyska Institutet för riskbedömning (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, BFR) samt den pan-europeiska enskilda organisationen Kvinnor i Europa för en gemensam framtid (WECF) så är direktivet inte tillfredsställande.


EU-direktivet trädde i kraft den 20 juli 2009 och måste därmed införlivas i nationell lagstiftning inom en övergångsperiod på 2 år (reglerna om leksakers säkerhet), och inom 4 år (reglerna om kemikalier i leksaker). De större förändringarna i det nya leksaksdirektivet är relaterade till kemiska och mekaniska egenskaper, säkerhet/riskbedömningar samt produktionsstyrning.

Sett i sin helhet, har det reviderade direktivet skärpt befintliga regler i flera avseenden. Men det nya direktivet har ändå varit föremål för allvarlig kritik.

Den tyska Lagtidningen lämnar följande kommentarer:
- tröskelvärdena för kemikalier är fortfarande för höga och det faktum att barn ofta stoppar leksaker i munnen har inte beaktats tillräckligt;
- det generösa anståndet (4 år), vad gäller kemikaliedelen i direktivet innebär att barn i många år framöver kommer att leka (och sätta i munnen) leksaker som innehåller olämpliga kemikalier;
- en tvingande kontroll av leksaker genomförd av oberoende testlaboratorier (dvs inte producenttester), har tyvärr inte blivit en del av direktivet.

Dessutom, enligt det tyska Institutet för riskbedömning är det inte bara bestämmelserna om leksakers kemiska säkerhet som inte räcker, dessutom noterar man att de nya gränsvärderna för tungmetaller i barnens leksaker är högre (!) jämfört med tidigare regler. Direktivet ger inte heller ett tillräckligt skydd mot dofter och nickel som kan orsaka allergier.

Kvinnor i Europa för en gemensam framtid (WECF), en pan-europeisk enskild organisation (NGO) med ett nätverk av hundratals kvinnor och miljöorganisationer, har noggrant följt förarbetena till direktivet, och i ett tidigt skede påpekat brister. WECF är fortsatt oroat över de potentiellt ökande hälsoproblemen hos barn i samband med farliga kemikalier i så pass vardagliga produkter såsom leksaker.

Genomförandet av EUs nya leksaksdirektiv kommer följas noga.
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Flickan som tystade världen

Jag snubblade häromdagen över en video som kallas "The Girl Who Silenced the World" från 1992 där en 12-årig flicka som heter Severn Suzuki tar upp FN: s världstoppmöte i Rio de Janeiro. Severn ger i huvudsak panelen och alla levande vuxna en väl förtjänad risning för att de överlämnar planeten i nuvarande skick, för hennes generation att kämpa med. Hade internet då (1992) varit som idag hade den här videon flugit runt som en löpeld.

Jag tror att alla bör se denna. Bara några dagar före toppmötet i Köpenhamn, är detta mer aktuellt än någonsin. Read more...

Låt oss leka, men säkert!

Lek är, tillsammans med sömn och måltider barnens huvudsakliga verksamheter. Mjukisarna, barnets bästa vän, slott av klossar, mästerverken på papper, fantasins nya världar, är ditt barns vardag. Leksakernas viktigaste egenskaper är därför: att passa barnets ålder, vara solida och tåliga samt inte utgöra säkerhetsrisk eller fara för hälsan.

Kvinnor i Europa för en gemensam framtid (WECF) är en pan-europeisk enskild organisation (NGO) med ett nätverk av hundratals kvinnor och miljöorganisationer. WECFs medlemmar har varit oroade över de ökande hälsoproblemen hos barn relaterade till farliga kemikalier i så vardagliga produkter som leksaker. Rapporten (video på engelska) om WECFs aktion i Europaparlamentet, den 7e oktober 2008, pekar på utvecklingsskador som barn riskerar utsättas för som en följd av den låg-intensiva exponeringen mot farliga kemikalier i vardagen. Denna aktion ägde rum innan parlamentet antog EUs nya leksaksdirektiv (januari 2009).

Leksaker som säljs i EU är certifierade, detta hindrar dock inte att olyckor ibland inträffar ändå. CE-märkningen gör det möjligt att kontrollera att tillverkaren uppfyller EUs regler. Men det är inte tillräckligt. Trots att vissa ftalater är förbjudna i leksaker för barn under 3 år, medger reglerna ändå spår av ämnen som t.ex. flamskyddsmedel och formaldehyd. Testade leksaker påvisar även närvaro av andra CMR-ämnen (cancerogena, mutagena och reproduktionstoxiska).

Välj helst leksaker i naturmaterial (bomull, ull, naturligt trä etc), leksaker målade med naturliga vattenbaserade färger, utan dofter och parfymer vilka kan innehålla allergener. Undvik PVC (som kan innehålla klor och ftalater) och plywood (formaldehyd). Se till att leksakerna är resistenta mot saliv och svett.

Barn lär sig mycket och snabbt, men det är ändå bättre att inte ställa alltför höga krav. Som första leksaker prioritera enkelhet. Det bästa är att låta barnet leka på en matta eller filt. Barn tycker också om att leka med vardagliga saker, se dock till att dessa inte innehåller farliga ämnen och delar som kan sväljas.

Betona kvalitet så mycket som möjligt vid valet av leksaker!


Användbara märkningar

Alla märkningar och certifieringssystem har inte lika strikta bedömningskriterier. Testerna är inte alltid utförda av oberoende och certifierad expertis.

Europeiska märkningar som kan hjälpa dig i dina val:

* Spiel Gut GS för säkerhet
* Öko-Test 100 för textiler
* FSC (trä från hållbart förvaltad skog) och snart
* Blaue Engel (stränga villkor för ingående delars säkerhet) för träleksaker

Många webbplatser erbjuder idag ekologiska leksaker och det finns varumärken som är specialiserade på detta område. Organisationer för konsumentskydd (som t.ex. det ovan nämnda tyska Öko-Test) utför regelbundet gedigna tester av leksaker, till stor nytta för oss som är interesserade av att välja ekologiskt, miljövänligt och giftfritt.
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Hållbar Livstil Webmagasinet har lanserats! En gedigen och annorlunda webguide för ett mer miljövänligt sätt att tänka, leva och konsumera.

Genom en vackert utformad websida, kan du lätt hitta information och inspiration för en grönare och mer miljömedveten vardag.

Lycka till Camilla! Read more...

Tips för en Grön Jul

Barn älskar julen. Och julen behöver inte bli en belastning för miljön. Med lite ansträngning och fantasi, kan vi minska julens miljöpåverkan. Återvinning, pyssel, köpa lokalt och ge upplevelser som gåvor är enkla och roliga sätt att fira en miljövänligare jul.


Motto för en Grön jul:
Köp smart - Tänk grönt!

Köp mindre. Välj en eller två meningsfulla presenter till dina barn, i stället för högar av billiga, ömtåliga och ibland skadliga grejer. Kvalitet är bättre än kvantitet.

Undvik leksaker som främjar våld. Det finns redan för mycket våld i världen, och den nya vågen av datorspel för barn är oroande. Det finns många leksaker och samarbetsspel som är roliga, vårdar barnens kreativitet, skapar känsla för aktiv lek och lär ut bra värderingar.

Välj leksaker som inte förmedlar stereotyper utan snarare uppmanar till öppenhet.

Köp en leksak tillverkad av naturmaterial, som är certifierad, återvinningsbar (PEFC eller FSC trä, ekologisk bomull, återvunnet papper ...) och eventuellt inte kräver batterier (t.ex. drivs med solenergi).

Prioritera leksaker tillverkade under goda arbetsförhållanden och där de anställda har skälig ersättning för sitt arbete, alternativt leksaker som tillverkas lokalt.

Välj solida och tåliga leksaker, tvättbara och reparerbara, som länge kan utforskas, delas och överföras från äldre till yngre barn.

Ha i åtanke att en leksak kan följa barnet under större delen av dess uppväxt och gärna delas mellan generationer.

En handgjord leksak, som görs av dig själv eller något litet familjeföretag, är oftast ett miljövänligt alternativ.

Välj samarbetsspel (sällskapsspel baserade på samarbete snarare än konkurrens). Dessa spel har mycket litet gemensamt med traditionella dataspel där man spelar mot varandra, tvärtom hjälper samarbetsspel barnet att öppna upp relationer med andra och ger erfarenhet av arbete i team.

En stor gåva till ett barn är tid tillsammans: en praktikplats på gården, ett museum-besök, en matlagningskurs, en kreativ workshop ...

En ”leksak” som gör barn till skådespelare/deltagare, inte åskådare är hantverk, kreativ fritid, upptäcka naturen. Dessa presenter är mycket ”gröna”.

För "äldre" barn kan en prenumeration på en tidskrift som ger glädje som dessutom kan förnyas varje år vara en perfekt julpresent.

Varför inte dessutom ge barnet glädjen av att ge? Be dina barn att välja ut 3 leksaker som de inte leker med längre, och donera dem till ett centrum för hemlösa, kvinnocentrum, etc. Dessa leksaker kommer säkerligen att göra någon annans jul gladare.

Överväg att ge en meningsfull välgörenhetsgåva i ditt barns namn, till organisationer som arbetar med att stödja barn, familjer, miljö, hälsa och säkerhet runt om i världen.

GOD GRÖN JUL!
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Leksaker återkallas igen!

Konsumentverket is warning that the Swedish toy distributor Leksam AB has recalled 3400 softies ”Flingshot - Flying Animals", existing in six different animal-shapes and colours. The reason is that the battery from the toy can easily be taken/fall out which entails a big suffocation risk for the child. The toys have already been distributed to toy shops throughout Sweden and those who already purchased them, Leksam AB is inviting to return and be refunded. One could argue that the battery can be removed and that the child can play with the toy. But is this what parents want their children to play with?

Just to remind all, 85% of toys on the Swedish market are being imported, out of which 75% are "Made in China". With that follows the usual problems: quality-safety and ethics (environmental and social values).

When choosing to buy a product (a toy as well) in stores, it is difficult to find product information related to health, environment and ethics. Swedish consumers wish to choose products based on more than just the price. Shortly what is important to consumers is: health, country of origin, environmental considerations, and ethics.

Information enabling consumers to make their choices is often missing in stores and on products. 70% of the consumers wish to make choices based on ethical considerations, but only 33% actually find such information in stores/on products or their packaging; further, only 50% are content with the information they receive regarding ethical issues.

The situation regarding environmental factors is even worse: only 18% find the information they seek regarding the impact the product has on the environment/health.

When I have been going to toy shops and trying to gather information about the toy production, in majority of the cases, I noticed that there is a lack of:

a) declaration of substances which the toy is containing. One can more easily find what the toy does NOT contain (e.g. BPA free, lead-free…) which for me is cheating. By seeing what the toy is not containing, the client is being "driven" to the conclusion that the toy is safe enough for the child. But what about all other chemicals in the toys which are not mentioned on the toy-tag or on the box packaging?

b) manufacturing/place of origin, is also often missing but can instead easily find, where the toy has been designed. Isn't that missguiding the client again? For example, a toy-tag will say “Designed in Denmark (or Sweden)...” with no mention where the toy was in fact produced. I am confident many people do not pay attention to this detail and wrongly conclude that the toy was produced in Europe.

Moreover, we as consumers-parents, are recommended to look for the CE marking when buying a toy. Well, one should know that this is NOT 100% a guarantee that the toy is fully safe for the child. The CE marking is not a mark of quality is the producers warranty that EU security norms are fulfilled in toy production. The most important one should have in mind is that the CE marking does not mean that the product has been tested before it ends up on the shelve of the shop.

So what shall we as consumers-parents-grand parents, all loving and caring for our little one, have in mind when choosing and buying a toy?

1. Being well informed, I believe is crucial. One can find good and indepth information on Konsumentverket and Kemikalieinspektion websites. Moreover, there are other very good source of information such as the "Toy guide" brochure from Women in Europe for Common Future (WECF) wich provide information in brief how you can choose the most safe toy for you child. Another good site with toy recalls if the Healthy Toys.

2. If you go for an "ordinary" toy (which is not natural and environmental friendly), do not be fulled by the fact that it has been designed in Europe, does not contain CERTAIN chemicals and has the CE marking. This is not enough! Check yourself the toy making sure it is adequate (age related) and safe enough for your child (e.g. no small and/or loose parts, no smell at all, no loud sounds, etc.)

3. If the two above suggestions seem not good enough, I propose you choose a natural toy. For some advice, please consult our "Etiska, ekologiska leksaker" tips in the right column of this blogg.

And last but not least, let's hope that the new EC Toy Directive (which has entered into force on 30 June this year) will provide a better and safer toy and play environment to our children, and that the toy importers will improve their knowledge on toy safety and implement a full toy control when importing toys, particularly for those manufactured outside of Europe.
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Bredaste sortimentet av soldrivna leksaker

The solar toys and construction kits have finally arrived! For a while, all our Windmills were out of stock - seems kids like them, and probably adults as well:-) All in all, here is a new range of great solar toys and construction kits, all made in Europe, (not easy to find solar toys produced in Europe!). Most of these toys are new in Sweden - so far I have not seen them in eco-toy web or other shops. I hope you will enjoy them, as much as we do. I have even put aside one solar construction kit for my father in law as a Christmas present. True he is 81 but likes so much the little solar helicopter... and now, he will get something more "advanced" so to enjoy assembling and "playing". Cannot wait for the sunny days! Vive le Soleil!


And here is our press release:

"Klimatförändringar är i fokus idag. Jordens resurser är begränsade och användandet av fossila bränslen leder till omfattande luftföroreningar. Vi söker ständigt efter nya energikällor som inte skadar Jorden: vinden, vattnet, solen…

Solenergi är redan idag närvarande i våra liv och många vet att solkraft med tiden kommer bli ännu viktigare och dominerande, i våra barns framtid.
Hos Touffie ...lek för en grönare värld hittar Du det bredaste sortimentet av soldrivna leksaker och byggsatser för små och stora barn: ett vikingaskepp, ett glatt bi, väder- och vattenkvarnar, en karusell, sportbilar, flygplan och helikoptrar samt annat intressant grönt skoj.

Touffies soldrivna leksaker har som syfte att bringa kunskap om förnyelsebar energi. Leksakerna och byggsatserna visar barn (och vuxna!) på ett enkelt och lekfullt sätt hur solljuset kan användas för att producera energi.

Vi hoppas att genom våra leksaker inspirera barn att lära om världen omkring dem, hjälpa dem att utvecklas till miljömedvetna ”eko-medborgare” och på så sätt bidra till att skapa en hållbar framtid för barnen och vår planet!"
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Skogen ger friska och smarta barn

Once the vacations are over and school, sports and other free-time activities start, it seems there is never enough time in the day to just get outside with our children. Enjoying the outdoors with children is a fun, healthy way to spend quality family time. I am a firm believer in getting lots of nature time - anything, as long as it includes plenty of fresh air, surrounded by dirt, plants and TREES.

Naturskyddsföreningen has an on-going campaign for preserving small-forests for the well-being of our children. Forests play an important role in the future of our children and our environment but most of all, when children are spending their playtime outside, it fosters creativity and healthy childhood development, while helping prevent childhood obesity, attention deficit disorder and emotional stress. Through this campaign, you can contribute for the preservation of forests.

And in case you need some tips on how to have outdoor green-fun, here it is:

Explore Nearby Nature
No need for a costly outing – explore your backyard, a local playground or beach. Remember that adventures can be made by keeping it simple - jump in mud puddles, catch snowflakes on your tongue, throw leaves in the air or skip rocks on the water.

Have Fun
Go outside and play! Take a break from chores, schedules and to-do lists. Try not to look at it as one more “should”. Just 15-20 minutes outside is often enough to rejuvenate us and push the “reset” button on our hectic lives.

Set Limits on Screen Time
Don’t be afraid to set time limits on TV, video games, computers and cell phones. Likewise, it’s more than okay to require time spent outdoors each day or week. Don’t let the grumbling deter you – the entire family will reap the benefits of unplugging and getting out the door to explore./connecting with nature.

Encourage Unstructured Play
Kids need unstructured playtime outdoors to explore, discover and use nature on their own terms without grown ups giving all the directions and rules. Stand back and watch where their imaginations and creativity take them.

Slow Down, Relax and Enjoy
Make time for “down time” outdoors. Often we forget to just “be here now” – watch the clouds, lie in the grass or lean against a tree trunk. Have children identify a special ‘sit spot’ that they can return to on their own to unwind.

Expand Your Comfort Zone
Stretch your own comfort level with bugs and worms, rain and mud, snow and cold, darkness and the likes. Your kids will pick up on your squeamishness or discomfort. Let them see you relaxed and enjoying yourself outdoors.

Don’t Be Afraid of Not Knowing the Answers
You don't have to know everything about plants and animals to help your children enjoy them; half the fun is asking questions and being curious. Use your sense of wonder to learn and discover together.

Direct your children's attention – and join in their fun
Research shows that children learn more when someone participates in an experience with them. It's as simple as pointing out trees or touching a leaf with your child; encouraging her or him listen for birds, smell the flowers, or feel the wind or soil.

Go outside and play – together!
Twenty years from now, your child may not remember your driving them to every piano lesson or soccer practice. But you can bet they'll remember climbing a tree, making a snow angle or having a mud fight with you!

Share Your Childhood
Teach your kids the games that you grew up playing – the ones that didn’t require lots of equipment but needed lots of creativity or negotiating. Building forts or fairy houses, flashlight tag, kick the can, pick-up soccer, backyard relay races, sardines and the likes.
Bring the Outdoors In
Have a “wonder tray” on permanent display where kids can display all those nature treasures that just have to come inside. Keep magnifying glasses nearby. Have a bird, animal or weather watching station at the family room window with binoculars, field guides and a journal for recording observations.

Bring the Indoors Out
Go outside to do the things you usually do inside – eating meals, reading books, drawing, or painting projects. Bring the “indoor” toys outside and let your kids use them in new ways.

Be Flexible and Spontaneous
It’s hard to stick to a plan when you’re exploring and making discoveries. Be willing to let your kids take the lead, wherever that may be. Their sense of wonder will most likely lead to many “teachable moments”. Keep a blanket and extra clothes in the car, to help take advantage of spontaneous outdoor opportunities – throwing rocks as the ice is breaking, catching a beautiful sunset or finding a new trail.
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"Baby Einstein" ökar INTE barns intelligens!

For years we have been seeing "Baby Einstein" (so called educational) videos in toy shops throughout Sweden. But now, the Walt Disney Co. has set-up a refund program for its "Baby Einstein" videos for toddlers in response to challenges about the legitimacy of its educational claims. (Just a reminder, the "Baby Einstein" company was founded in 1997 by Julie Ainger-Clark, a mother and former educator, and was bought by Disney in 2001).

The company has started, from last month, offering cash refunds on any DVDs bought from June 5, 2004 to Sept. 4. (However, I believe this is valid only for US and Canada). Buyers can also exchange DVDs for a "Baby Einstein" book or music CD, or receive 25 percent off a "Little Einstein" product. The offer expires March 4.

The Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood, a Boston-based advocacy group, claimed "victory" Friday (2009-10-23) in its years-long battle to protect consumers from falsely believing the videos could, for example, teach words to babies under 2 years old.

I have never been a fan of "Baby Einstein" and in fact never bought any of their videos, neither for my children nor for my friends. However, one must admit that the marketing of Baby Einstein is genius, appealing to every parent’s desire to have a smart child. Probably many parents have "fallen" for the fantastic marketing and have forgotten that children DO NOT develop best from passively watching videos, but from interacting with their environment and loved ones. Playing with open-ended toys, such as blocks, exploring nature, reading books, etc. benefit children in ways a Baby Einstein product NEVER can. In fact, a research study reported on in Time magazine states:

"…with every hour per day spent watching baby DVDs and videos, infants learned six to eight fewer new vocabulary words than babies who never watched the videos. These products had the strongest detrimental effect on babies 8 to 16 months old, the age at which language skills are starting to form."

So, for those of you who have Baby Einstein videos home, send them back to Disney or just throw them in the recycling bin... and consider maybe buying simple-educational-natural-long lasting fun toys. And do not forget to play with your children!
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Mobiltelefonen är INTE en leksak

How often are kids talking over the mobile phone (instead of sending sms) and how often are they using a hands-free? How often do they fall asleep with their mobile in their hands instead of leaving it far from their heads and bodies? And do they carry their mobile in the pocket, close to their heart? All in all, I just know what I see: most kids use their mobiles as if it were an ordinary toy – an amusing, fashionable, status-gadget which in fact has become an indispensable toy for the youngest.

When I googled “Mobile phone health risks in children”, I got 38.900.000 results. Many of them speak about potential health problems children may have if using mobile phone as very young. More I read, more I got frightened. I really think we should write - discuss - read more about the negative effects of an "early" use of mobile phones. Therefore, I would like to share some information I have found and try to give you some tips (I hope nothing new to most of you) on how to reduce your child’s exposure to mobile phone radiation.

Many studies show mobile phone use can increase the risk for brain and mouth tumors although there are not enough studies done on its long term effects (10+ years) – understandable when we know that only 10 years ago it was rare to see a mobile phone (maybe not in Japan?) in every hand, compared to today when (approx.) 2.5 billion people worldwide own a cell phone! Well, as I read various pro and contras regarding potential health risks caused by the use of mobile phones, I say “Better safe than sorry”.

Last year the results of the biggest studies carried out to look into the risk that radiation (from mobiles and wi-fi) causes cancer were published. The researchers scrutinised data from 18 studies from USA, Denmark, Finland, Sweden (5), the UK, Germany and Japan. The Swedish research was led by Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Örebro.

Prof. Hardell says that - "people who started mobile phone use before the age of 20 have more than a five-fold increase in glioma, a cancer of the glial cells that support the central nervous system”. He also believes "that children under 12 should not use mobile phones except in emergencies and that teenagers should use hands-free devices or headsets and rather use 'texting' - he says by the age 20 the danger diminishes because the brain is then fully developed.”

Children are especially vulnerable to radiation from mobile and cordless phones, Wi-Fi and other devices, because their brains and nervous systems are still developing and since their heads are smaller and their skulls are thinner - the radiation penetrates deeper into their brains.

According to the Environmental Working Group (EWG), health agencies in six countries (UK, Finland, France, Israel, Germany and Switzerland) have recommended reducing children’s exposures to mobile phone radiation.

France banned the advertising of cell phones to children, and the sale of phones designed to be used by children under 6. Additionally, several cities in France launched major anti cell phone campaigns during the 2008 holiday season (see photo above) urging parents NOT to purchase cell phones for children under 12 years old.

According to EWG, recent studies find significantly higher risks for brain cancer, salivary gland tumours, behavioural problems, migraines and vertigo among people using cell phones (for 10 years+).

Young children’s brains absorb twice the cell phone radiation compared to adults. Therefore children should stay away from cell phones and only use them in emergency situations.

A ongoing study by UCLA and University of Aarhus, Denmark has found that mothers who used their mobile phone while pregnant, and young children who used cell phones themselves, had more behavioural problems at the age of seven than non-cell phone users. Mothers who used mobile phones were 54 percent more likely to have children with behavioural problems. It is the first study to explore the health effects on foetuses and very young children.

Here are 10 simple steps you can take to substantially reduce yours or your children’s exposure to mobile phone radiation:

1. Buy a low radiation phone.

2. When on a call, use a wired headset (not a wireless headset such as a Bluetooth), or use the speaker-phone mode, or send text messages.

3. Keep the mobile phone away from your body (particularly pants or shirt pockets) or use a belt holster designed to shield the body from mobile phone radiation, when not in use (stand-by mode).

4. Avoid use in a moving car, train, bus, or in rural areas at some distance from a mobile tower as any of these uses will increase the power of the mobile phone’s radiation.

5. Use the mobile phone like an answering machine. Keep it off until you want to see who has called, then return calls, if necessary.

6. Texting is better than talking since you don’t hold phone on your ear when you SMS.

7. Use a corded land-line phone, whenever possible, instead of a wireless phone.

8. Avoid use inside of buildings, particularly with steel structures.

9. Do not allow your children to sleep with a mobile phone beneath their pillow or at the bedside.

10. Do not allow your children under 18 to use a mobile phone except in emergencies.

Yes, I know. It seems like “mission impossible”. What I do with my children is explaining and repeating over and over… and encourage them to read all information I find myself. I must admit it has some effect, but unfortunately limited, as my children are almost adults.

A very good site for both parents and (older) children is Wired Child.
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50 enkla saker barn kan göra för att rädda Jorden

By encouraging children to form "green" habits early on, "The New 50 Simple Things Kids Can Do To Save the Earth" book, promises earth-friendly behaviors to last a lifetime.

I believe we all would like our kids to become eco-responsible citizens and (many of us) are trying to teach/direct them in that way. Books always help and I try to find those that are interesting and fun enough to not only attract but keep children attention - not easy now days when kids spend hours by the computer!

The book "The New 50 Simple Things Kids Can Do to Save the Earth" entertains, educates and inspires children (and the adults that care for them), to become active participants in the quest to solve or lessen many of our planets woes. Printed on recycled paper with soy ink, this book is full of interesting facts and fun activities that offer our earth’s future stewards hands-on opportunities to start making a positive impact now!

The original edition, published in 1990, is the best-selling kids’ environmental book of all time, with more than one million copies sold to date. It created the “kids environmental how-to” genre and spent nine weeks on the New York Times best-seller list.

"Helping Kids Keep It Simple

As 15-year-old coauthor Sophie Javna points out in the introduction,“There are lots of things that grown-ups are allowed to do, but most kids aren’t.” The 200 pages that follow make one thing abundantly clear: Saving the Earth is NOT one of those things.

The book has been published in 1990 and revised. Why? Sadly, not because the problems have been solved. But the good news is there are now more tools than ever to help kids be active and get involved, the most accessible of which is the Internet. This revised edition includes hundreds of URLs for the best kids’ Web sites, providing resources for kids to keep digging long after the first reading. The book’s Web site, www.50simplekids.com, has even more information, updates, and links to these great sites, and serves as a place for kids’ voices to be heard.

The New 50 Simple Things Kids Can Do to Save the Earth demonstrates fun, practical ways to improve the planet. Simple things like taking showers instead of baths are steps any kid can take to make a difference. The chapters focus on such issues as climate change, pollution, and conservation, explained in kid-friendly language with interesting facts and easy-to-do projects to try at home, at school, or around the neighborhood, to get kids involved and enhance understanding.

Children today learn early on that the Earth is in trouble and that it is the responsibility of all of us to save it. Kids are not only willing, they’re eager to do their part, but they need information, encouragement, and the sense that they have the power to make a difference.This book has those tools, and makes saving our planet a family affair."

Recommended for children 8 to 12 years old.
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Största familjen Eko-nallar i Sverige!

I invite you to meet a cool gang of Eco-Teddies. Just one look and I am confident you will realise they are made to become best companions to your little one (or yourself:-) Handmade of natural materials and being produced in an environmental friendly way, not only they become best friends to kids but already are to our Planet.

"Touffie ...lek för en grönare värld" är hem för den största familjen ekologiska nallebjörnar i Sverige. Vita eller bruna, med skallra eller speldosa, stora och små, mjuka och söta, alla erbjuder barn kärlek, gosighet och trygghetskänsla, samt blir snabbt deras bästa vän.

Alla nallebjörnar är:
- handjorda av 100% naturlig organisk bomull,
- fyllda med naturlig ren ull,
- giftfria, och
- tillverkade i Europa eller kommer från rättvis handel.

De uppfyller strikta krav för:
- Öko-Tex certifiering (som garanterar att produkterna är fria från skadliga kemikalier);
- ”Bioland” märkning av den organiska bomullen som dessutom kan vara certifierad av andra internationella organisationer (Bioland är en privat tysk ekologisk märkning för jordbrukssektorn);
- ”Spiel Gut” märkta (tysk märkning av leksaker utvalda enligt strikta kriterier för vad som är det bästa för barnen).

Tips för att adoptera en nallebjörn:

1. Välja den storlek och det utseende på nallen som passer bäst for Ditt barn (eller Dig).
2. Ge nallen ett namn. De tycker into om att kallas ”den”.
3. Presentera Din nalle för familjen och alla andra mjuka vänner, så att hon/han känner sig välkommen.
4. Ta med Din nalle när Du går och handlar, eller till dagis.
5. Promenera och lek med Din nalle men låt honom/henne inte vara ensam, någon kan stjäla nallen.
6. Sjung, läs eller berätta Dina hemligheter och annat, t.ex. när Du är ledsen. Glöm inte att Din nalle lyssnar, för hon/han är Din bästa vän!
7. Krama och älska Din nalle, hon/han behöver kärlek som alla andra.

Eko nallar är den bästa och mest hälsosamma för barnen och vår planet!
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Miljövänlig rengöring av leksaker

Just like myself, I know that many parents are looking for ways to clean their children’s toys in an environmentally friendly way. Probably many of you wonder what is the best, most efficient way so to make sure we keep our kids safe from viruses/bacteria, be gentle to earth and at the same time avoid harsh chemicals so damaging to our environment.

I have some thoughts and tips for soft, wooden or plastic (!!! ugh) toys which I would like to share with you.

Am confident that most of you do have plastic toys home (whether bought by yourself or by relatives, friends…), they all need to be washed from time to time. Many can be cleaned in the top drawer of the dishwasher which is the simplest manner but it might not necessarily lighten your impact on the earth. Washing them by hand in a sink with slightly soapy water might be a better option.

Wooden toys I usually just wipe with a damp rag to remove the dust, but to make sure to get rid of “some germ leftovers” from the play, you can wash them in a sink using water and non-toxic dish soap. I use Ecover Dishwashing liquid which I assume is safe enough for health. Wooden toys should never be soaked in water for long and must be dried immediately, otherwise the wood can swell and the grain may rise to the surface.

For soft toys (I hope they are made from natural-organic cotton! but if not, this tip is valid as well for other non-natural softies), I use the hand-wash gentle cycle on my washing machine. Usually I turn the machine on 40 degrees but if you are hesitant about the quality of the toy, use cold water instead. Always use environmentally friendly detergents.

I know many children suffer from asthma and allergies so my advice would then be - wash any stuffed animals that they sleep with (along with all their bedding) in hot water (cold & tepid water unfortunately does not necessarily kill dust mites, which are a leading cause for asthma symptoms). I know it is not as earth-friendly as a cold water wash, but the kids’ health comes first in this case. If you do not think the toys can withstand a hot water wash, put them in a plastic bag in the freezer for 24 hours - this will kill dust mites & some other stray bacteria.

I can also recommend winegar, of course in small quantity, mixed with water (1/5 winegar with 4/5 water). In our home, winegar replaces most of the time many of the various washing liquids/powders/soap. If you are not too keen on the vinegar smell, I recommend adding a few drops of an essential oil, such as lavender, lemon or tea tree. These aid the germ-busting, as they are anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-fungal.

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Etiska ekologiska leksaker

Tips for Green Kids' Ethical Toys! Which one are they? Well, if you want to make sure that when buying toys/games for your children, they are “green” and safe for their health, consider some advices below on how to find more sustainable and less toxic toys, better for the child and the environment:

1. Choose natural and organic toys so to avoid toys made of conventional fibers sprayed by pesticides and chemically treated fabric, unhealthy for the child and the environment. Look for organic and naturally-dyed fabrics (preferably Öko-Tex certified), such as organic cotton, bamboo, natural wool, linen, kapok, or hemp used for soft toys.

2. Wood is great! Look for toys made of FSC-certified wood which are sustainably made toys. The FSC certification is important; it ensures that the toy you buy is made of wood that has been harvested responsibly, allowing for sustainable growth. For the little ones, untreated, unpainted wood is safe to chew unlike plastics that may contain PVC.

3. Look for PVC-free. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) seems to be everywhere we look. Many PVC toys contain phthalates, chemical compounds that make the PVC plastic more flexible, which initial studies have linked to both cancer and hormonal disruption.

4. Power down. Batteries have become second nature in most toys today. It is a problem when these toys get disposed of, and who wants to give their child the opportunity to chew on a battery? Could your child stay just as entertained with a simpler toy, and maybe learn about renewable energy (i.e. solar or dynamo powered toys)?

5. Non-toxic paints. The paint on your child's toys may contain VOCs (volatile organic compounds). There is a range of new toys that use water-based and low-VOC or non-VOC paints (and nearly all of them will advertise this fact). A non-toxic toy means a “healthy” and a safe toy for the child and the environment.

6. Long-life toys. When purchasing a new toy, consider the toy’s potential longevity. Quality means not only that you will not have to buy another one shortly; it also means that when the toy is no longer in use, you can always pass it along. In the long run some money saved + less garbage to the landfill = good for the children and the planet!

7. Have you noticed that sometimes it is the box that interests the child? It can prove the most fun to imaginative children. So, next time you think about throwing away the box from that new toy, think of it as a potential arts and crafts project instead. It is even better if the box is made of recycled material…!

8. And how about the inside of the box, often containing useless plastic packaging that risk ending up in the nature? Maybe consider giving priority to toys with least possible wrapping and packaging?

9. Place of origin. When choosing a toy, do you wonder where and under what human and working conditions the toy has been produced? The name/country of the “designer”/­brand is not always sufficient; check for the place of production and if possible try to choose companies/producers who are committed to safety and quality while embracing fair trade practices.
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Kampanj för giftfria leksaker

When preparing last year to start the eco-toy webshop "Touffie... lek för en grönare värld", I was concerned not only about the social and environmental issues related to toy production, but very much about toy safety and effects it has on children.

Searching a lot to find out who, if anyone here in Sweden, is covering issues related to toy-children safety and had only found (formal) information on "Kemikalieninspektionen" and "Konsumentverket" sites. It seems there is no other organisation (NGOs) dealing with these issues here. I was glad to learn about "Women in Europe for Common Future"(WECF) which I contacted and since February this year, and we have very good co-operation.

WECF is a pan-European non-governmental organisation, a network of 100 women, environment and health organisations working on improving environmental health in 40 countries. They have offices in Germany, France and The Netherlands.

I was so pleased when I learned that prior to the European Parliament voting for the new Toy Safety Directive (December 2008), WECF organised a campaign to raise awareness on the lack of good legislation to protect children from hazardous chemicals in toys, including the proposal for the new Toy Safety Directive.

According to WECF, the new Toy Safety Directive will NOT sufficiently protect the children by still allowing hazardous chemicals (eg. phthalates, brominated flame-retardants, lead, etc.), at levels which scientists say can not be proven safe.


“WECF invited 2 laboratories to come and test toys which parents brought to the press actions, showing how most toys brought by parents contained, among others the class-3 carcinogen formaldehyde, and often also solvents, benzene, and halogenated substances, like brominated flame-retardants.

WECF invited medical experts who advised on preventative action which parents could take. Unfortunately, parents have no information about the types of hazardous chemicals in the toys which their children play with. Some experts suggested not to keep toys in the same room where children sleep, others to let the toys remain outside on a balcony for at least a week, or longer, to allow some of the dangerous substances to leach out of the toys. Others recommended avoiding electronic toys of unknown brands which do not have a policy to substitute dangerous chemicals. And it was recommended to prefer hard plastic over soft plastic, in order to avoid phthalates. Even dolls which have been tested by consumer organisations such as the German Öko-Test institute were found to contain phthalates! Furthermore, it was suggested not to buy toys made of plywood, but only of solid wood, as the glue used for many wooden puzzles, for example, emit formaldehyde.

Concerned parents in Germany can currently only choose from a few toys labelled by “spielgut“, read various test magazines (like Stiftung Warentest and Öko-Test) or trust their own senses. If its smells or feels bad then its probably something which shouldn’t be put in your child’s arms.”

The WECF's actions in Munich, Utrecht, Paris and Annemasse were widely covered by the French newspaper "Le Monde", the first TV station in Germany "ARD" and also "Bayerischer Rundfunk", the commuter papers "METRO" in both the Netherlands and France, the Dutch newspaper "TROUW", and the national evening news television channel "France 3".

Finally, I regret not seeing any similar actions in Sweden but most of all, I am disappointed by the lack of serious interest of media (including some thourough research) on such important issues such as toy safety for our children!
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Leksaksåtervinning

So far I have not found figures for Sweden but did you know that more than 40 million toys were thrown away last year in the UK? I am sure the number must be high here in Sweden as well.

Of these 40 million, 13 million toys ended up in the dustbin and landfill sites.

Difficult to believe, right? I must admit I was quite shocked when I learnt this, especially as I have an ecological toy web shop. These toys might well be ethical but they are not ethical if they end up in our landfills when a child does not want to play with them any longer or has grown out of them.

When children receive new toys they are a source of endless fun and amusement. One can see a happy smile on their faces as the toy is something new to play with. Children do not really care whether toys are brand new or not. They are new to them and that is all that matters. When a toy is outgrown by a child, it can be turned into a “new toy” for another child who will again see it as a new source of endless fun.


So, instead of throwing away “old” toys, they can be donated for a good cause (to another child, to a charity, or simply sold). Children can also get involved by being asked to sort out which toys they do not want play with anymore. After that, it can be decided together with the child - regarding where/who to donate the toys to. This is an opportunity to discuss issues relating to the environment and recycling as well as helping good causes.

But, of course, toys also can break. Sometimes an “old” toy can be repaired. If this is possible (but still having in mind child-safety), it might request some skills and free time. But if possible, I think it is worth it, both for the child and for our environment.

And we should not forget Christmas - the period of the year for which 70% of the total world toy production takes place. Before Christmas is the best time to get children to go through their toys and sort them out. You can say to your child that Christmas is going to bring more toys so she/he need to make space for the new ones. Then we can decide together what to do with the toys. Maybe to donate them to children who are not as lucky as ourselves? However, do not forget to take the irreparably broken toys to the local central municipal recycling plant.

• Having all this in mind, here are some tips on how toys can be Recycled – Reused – Reduced – Repaired:

• Repair the broken or half broken toys when possible, but always have in mind the safety of the child.

• Take the irreparably broken toys to the local central municipal recycling plant.

• Recycle for a good cause. Toys can be donated to charity organisations or community groups.

• Reuse toys by exchanging them among your family, friends, neighbours…
Organise a Toy-for-Toy party and invite friends-family-neighbours over with their children’s “unwanted” toys. All kids will get “new” toys that cost no money and have no costs for our environment!

• Selling toys as second hand ones is nothing new. However, do not forget to check in what shape they are to make sure they are safe.

• Reduce the amount of toys piling up in your child’s room (and the resulting toy trash) by choosing natural and environmentally friendly toys which are long lasting and good for your child and our environment.
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Tänk grönt

"Think Green" by Jeanine Behr Getz book is bright, colourful and conceptually easy for children to understand. The book has a personal feel with a character called Millicent introducing all of her friends and how they can act and think green. The examples in the book are something children can relate to and the illustrations allow them to look through the book on their own. They can easily remember different ways to "go green". From planting trees, shutting the television off, using reusable bags to not standing with the refrigerator door open for long periods of time – "Think Green" is a great pre-school, early childhood education and any-age-book for ways to be eco-friendly. Read more...

Kampanj för giftfria leksaker

Many toys contain synthetic chemicals which can have negative effects on children's health. Carcinogenic formaldehyde is often found in glued wood puzzles, highly toxic flame retardants are found in cuddly toys. Even toys as innocent looking as bathing ducks may contain chemicals like PVC and hazardous substances such as phthalates.

To raise awareness on this issue WECF- Women in Europe for a Common Future, a network of a hundred women's and environmental organisations – handed out toxic free toys to young parents in Utrecht during Sustainability Day. Read more...

Ftalater i leksaker

I was so excited when I learned about the new provisions concerning the chemical safety of toys which was approved in the new EU Toys Directive in December 2008. This should mean that toys we buy here in Sweden and in Europe would be toxic-free. But what will happen with toys still on the shelves before this new Directive is being implemented (which normally takes some time, 2 to 3 years)? – Nothing.

They will still be in the shops and will end up in the hands of countless children. And who will be buying them? Most probably people who are too busy, who are living in poverty or close to it, who don't know about the risks. Their children will have more chemical exposures, and potentially more harmful health effects. And that is just wrong.

As from 16 January 2007, acccording to Kemikalieinspektionen, it is forbidden (in Sweden) to be selling toys containing the six most usual phthalates:

- those that are completely forbidden are: Di(etylhexylftalat) (DEHP),
Dibutylftalat (DBP), and Butylbensylftalat (BBP);

- those that can be found in toys and children articles which they usually put in mouth are: Diisononylftalat (DINP), Diisodecylftalat (DIDP), Di-n-oktylftalat (DNOP).

Maybe we often forget, but let me remind you: phthalates are a group of chemicals that soften plastic and have been linked to early onset of puberty, testicular cancer, and birth defects.

How can we minimize or avoid exposure to phthalates? Here are some tips (from the Environmental Working Group):

* Nail polish: Dibutyl phthalate is often used to make nail polish chip-resistant. Look for it on the ingredients list, where it may be shortened to DBP.

* Plastics in the kitchen: Take a critical eye to your cupboards. Phthalates may be more likely to leach out of plastic when it's heated, so avoid cooking or microwaving in plastic.

* Vinyl toys: Phthalates are what make vinyl (PVC) toys soft, so don't give them to children. Opt instead for wooden and other phthalate-free toys, especially during the age when they put everything in their mouths!

* Paint: Paints and other hobby products may contain phthalates as solvents, so be sure to use them in well ventilated areas.

* Fragrance: Diethyl phthalate (DEP) is often used as part of the "fragrance" in some products. Since DEP won't be listed separately, you're better off choosing personal care products, detergents, and cleansers that do not have the word "fragrance" on the ingredients list.

* Vinyl: Vinyl shows up in a lot of different products; lawn furniture, garden hoses, building materials, and items of clothing (like some raincoats) are often sources. Aside from carefully choosing materials when you're making purchases, there is one easy change you can make: switch to a non-vinyl shower curtain. That "new shower curtain" smell (you know the one) is a result of chemical off-gassing, and means your shower curtain is a source of phthalates in your home.

*Air Fresheners: Just like fragrances in personal care products, most air fresheners contain phthalates.

According to the organization Pollution in People, you can identify phthalates in some products by their chemical names, or abbreviations:

1. DBP (di-n-butyl phthalate) and DEP (diethyl phthalate) are often found in personal care products, including nail polishes, deodorants, perfumes and cologne, aftershave lotions, shampoos, hair gels and hand lotions. (BzBP, see below, is also in some personal care products.)

2. DEHP (di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate or Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) is used in PVC plastics, including some medical devices. BzBP (benzylbutyl phthalate) is used in some flooring, car products and personal care products.

3. DMP (dimethyl phthalate) is used in insect repellent and some plastics (as well as rocket propellant).

So next time when buying cute little (soft plastic toys) make sure they are not toxic. Or even better, do not buy them at all! I just hope that someday, in the very near future, phthalates will be completely banned from all products, everywhere.

image: Rubber Ducks by Dan 1980 on Flickr
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Habitat Heroes - socialt nätverkande för eco-kids

Habitat Heroes is the first global, social networking site for eco-kids. Habitat Heroes is designed for kids 6-12 years old and is free to join.

Habitat Heroes is an interactive online destination where kids can adopt an endangered animal, create a life for it, play games, learn facts about the planet, and communicate with other young conservationists. Kids can create and personalize animal avatars.

It was created by Sharon Lowe, an Australian mother of three, after she observed her daughter playing/chatting online. Lowe decided her daughter and children like her needed a safe social network that was entertaining as well as worthwhile.

Receiving help from environmental experts the site was created and launched just in time for Earth Day 2009.

Habitat Heroes looks like a fabulous site where kids can play, interact and learn. It is something to keep them busy while educating them about recycling, the environment, endangered species and other important topics.

Safety features have been built into the site. Online chats are closely monitored to keep out predators and inappropriate content while parents also have the option to limit use of this function or any other aspect of the site.

In addition to environmental topics kids can explore other continents, learn about healthy eating, and learn about celebrity eco-heroes.

Finally a site that is green and I believe one does not have to worry about kids getting into any trouble while playing on it.
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Boken Rädda jorden - vetenskapliga experiment

If you are looking for a fun way to teach your children about our impact on this planet then “Save the Earth Science Experiments, Science Fair Projects for Eco-Kids” by Elizabeth Snoke Harris, is the book for you.

This fun book is filled with experiments to get you (and the kids) thinking. The book begins with an introduction to problems occurring in the world which impact our global well-being. It is then followed by a section on how to put together an effective Science Fair Project and more than 20 experiments that are related to our current environmental concerns.

Some garbage facts listed in the book are:

• Throughout the world, urban residents generate up to three times as much solid waste as rural residents.

• The United States is the world’s top trasher, throwing away twice the average of most other industrialized countries. (And we thought China was bad?)

• The United States has nearly tripled its trash production since 1960. Thirty-two percent of the trash is recovered and recycled or composted, 14% is burned at combustion facilities, and the remaining 54% is put in landfills.

A green book which should find its place in every household…
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Organiska och rättvisemärkta mjukisar

I'm really happy to introduce a line of super-cute, fair trade and organic cotton plush toys from France. It is very rare one can find organic toys certified Fair Trade.

The soft toys line is from Papili, a small French company, and is certified by the Fair Trade label Max Havelaar. That means the entire process - from growing the cotton to manufacturing - adheres to strict fair trade standards.

The objective of this small French company is to participate and contribute to a more ethic and fair trade. The soft toys are made of organic cotton labelled Max Havelaar, from ecologically cultivated cotton in Mali and have been produced in Tunisia by small organisations under Fair Trade work conditions. A Fair Trade label is attached to toys thus certifying that the toys have been tested, both for its natural quality and social aspect (fair paid and no child labour).


Why is Fair Trade important? In my regular search about Fair Trade, I discovered a BBC article which I think I should share with you. It is about cotton harvesting in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is the 2nd largest exporter of cotton in the world. I was shocked to learn that the Uzbek government closes schools from September to November - so children can participate in the harvest of the cotton.

Human rights groups estimate some 450,000 children are working on the cotton fields of Uzbekistan during every harvest. The goal of the BBC journalist was to find out if major UK companies like Marks & Spencer knew where the cotton used by their suppliers was coming from, since that department store prides itself on its strict ethical standards. It appears that they did not. Since then, many European companies have banned their suppliers from using Uzbek cotton.

Check out the entire article at Child labour and the High Street.

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